Junkyard Gem: 1981 AMC Eagle SX/4 Sport
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Simply seven years earlier than the American Motors Company was devoured up by Chrysler (to get the Jeep model and a few worthwhile Renault engineering), the parents in Kenosha produced a revolutionary automobile that turned out to be too revolutionary: the Eagle. A cushty automobile—not a military-style jouncy-riding truck— with raised trip top with an idiot-proof all-wheel-drive system, we would name the Eagle a crossover immediately. Again in 1980, most weren’t fairly positive what to make of such a automobile, however the Eagle proved in style in Colorado and I nonetheless discover examples in Denver-area automobile graveyards to today. The SX/4 was the sporty liftback model, a rarity even in Colorado, and I managed to search out this ’81 in an Aurora yard final month.
The primary Eagles had been based mostly on the AMC Harmony, with coupe, sedan and wagon variations out there. Beginning with the 1981 mannequin 12 months, an Eagle-ized model of the AMC Spirit turned out there, with the three-door liftback getting SX/4 badges (sure, Suzuki used an almost an identical identify on a equally configured crossover, a quarter-century later). There was even a hatchback referred to as the Kammback that was clearly derived from the Gremlin.
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This one was offered with the Sport choice bundle, a $472 improve over the SX/4’s $7,269 record worth (that is about $1,610 on a $24,800 automobile when figured in inflation-adjusted 2022 {dollars}). The Sport bundle got here with many consolation and look upgrades plus higher tires.
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The bottom engine was GM’s tractor-ish Iron Duke four-cylinder and its 82 horses, however this automobile has a real American Motors 258-cubic-inch (4.2-liter) straight-six with 110 horsepower (price: $136, or round $465 immediately). A 4.0-liter model of this engine was put in by Chrysler in new Jeeps till the mid-2000s.
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A four-on-the-floor guide transmission was normal gear, and that is what this automobile has. For those who insisted on a two-pedal setup, the three-speed Chrysler Torqueflite slushbox was out there for 350 smackers (that is 1,195 smackers now).
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Whereas the Eagle can be thought-about intolerably noisy, underpowered and cramped by 2022 crossover requirements, in 1981 it was the one true all-wheel-drive automobile out there new. And it supplied that whereas additionally driving fairly nicely in comparison with, say, a Jeep. Within the following 12 months, although, Audi arrived with its newfangled Quattro system; different producers started supplying AWD automobiles later within the decade.
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The Eagle offered nicely sufficient and acquired AMC a couple of extra years of survival (sadly, the AMC-Renault partnership failed to avoid wasting the corporate), nevertheless it possible would have been a smash hit if extra automobile buyers had realized how helpful an all-wheel-drive automobile with raised floor clearance might be.
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The Eagle was offered for the 1980 by way of 1988 mannequin years (although the 1988 automobiles had been offered by Chrysler underneath its new Eagle model, making them Eagle Eagles). The SX/4 was out there for simply the 1981 by way of 1983 mannequin years.
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It is a good instance of a “uncommon however not worthwhile” junkyard resident.
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Nonetheless, it actually stands out within the Domestics part at this boneyard.
Be aware the road in regards to the U.S. Olympic Ski Group switching to the Eagle SX/4, a nasty jab in Subaru’s ribs. Whereas the Eagle allowed you to modify between 2WD and 4WD, there have been no ailing results (past unhealthy gas economic system) if you happen to stored it in 4WD on dry pavement. With the 4WD Subarus of 1981, you risked mechanical injury if you happen to left the automobile within the 4WD mode on dry pavement. Afterward, the four-wheel-drive/all-wheel-drive distinction turned higher understood by automobile patrons.
Out-corners the Trans Am in tender sand!
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